From the economy (and asterisk-biz)

VoIP engineer, Linux developer ( Asterisk, 2+ years, Perl, MySQL)

ESSEX BASED – Small but growing hosted VoIP provider requiring experienced engineer to join our team. Looking for a team player who is keen to be involved in new ideas.

The successful candidate is required to have:

-2+ years of VoIP (Asterisk, SER/Kamailio), incl. experience of independently setting up VoIP systems.

-Familiarity with AGI and able to develop in Perl

-Working with large Servers and carrier grade hardware.

-Strong Linux background (RedHat/Centos/Debian)

-Thorough understanding of the principles of VoIP telephony (SIP)

-Working knowledge (experience) of SQL based DBMS, MySQL.

Desired skills:

-Web development experience, HTML/XML/SOAP programming.

Your duties (role) will include:

-Support the company and its client’s Hosted VOIP platform, help in developing new services.
-Looking after existing infrastructure, modifying and updating services.
-Deploy new VOIP platform to new customers.

-Provide hardware maintenance and general technical support for the platform.

-Liaise with other members of both, technical and sales teams, on service planning, capacity forecast, quality issues, etc…

-Report to manager, on all service outages and take proactive steps to minimize downtime.

Tent provided Salary £30,000+ based on experience.

Interesting

Amazingly detailed discussion of how to label legal dope, at Mark Kleiman’s. He’s binned the Torah discussion group posts, but sometimes it’s hard to tell.

The Social Market Foundation graphs the economic debate or rather the respectable and therefore uninteresting bits of it. You can save your effort by putting your hand over the entire right half of the graphic, as it makes abundantly clear they’re all mad.

The satire, the reality, or is it the other way around?

API for all the libraries of America.

Liam Byrne is visibly turning into William Hague, deeply disturbing, but he is also creeping towards the Simple Plan.

I really don’t know what to make of this photo.

This is your enemy, from BMJ Tobacco Control. Our history since the early 1970s really is defined by spillover from the tobacco industry’s war on your lungs.

F1.large

At some point, data.gov.uk reorganised itself so that my RSS feed for “meetings with external organisations” started just returning a pseudorandom assortment of datasets. It is surprisingly wonderful.

Bookshop.

A really outstanding infographic, from the South China Morning Post.

A remark that makes me reconsider whether Che wasn’t possibly just a macho windbag:

“U.S. experts never talk about agrarian reform; they prefer a safe subject, like a better water supply. In short they seem to prepare the revolution of the toilets.”

Because the poor can really do without clean water.

Blogs of the curious and interesting in an Erik Lund-ish way, and in a left-wing way.

Terrorism is boring. #BORED

A photo full of atmosphere:

100-Things-You-Have-Never-Heard-Of-21-Flying-Pub-Crawl-1-of-1

Music:

“Buying policy off the shelf”: the last political party

Well, ha ha. Godfrey Bloom, ‘kipper (and subject of a TYR profile back in 2004) is concerned that his party is full of obsessives, weirdos, and people with terrible amateur schemes. Bloom’s rant is worth quoting:

My experience thus far is that as soon as more than 2 people get in a room progress completely stops. Even where we have experts of our own they disagree….The charm and frustration of Ukip is we have doctors who fancy themselves as tax experts, painters and decorators who know all about strategic defence issues, and branch chairmen, retired dentists, who understand the most intricate political solutions for the nation.

Of course it is; it’s a political party. That’s what they’re like, for good or ill. Anyone who has ever been an activist knows that sinking feeling of oh Christ, they’re all completely mad and that’s our lot, God knows what the others are like. Politics attracts eccentrics. On the other hand, as Powell & Pressburger had Roger Livesey argue before God in A Matter of Life and Death, the problem isn’t the rights of the common man, it’s the rights of the uncommon man. Mediocrity is not among the inspiring goals of humanity.

Bloom’s proposed solution is deeply depressing. It is also revealing, both about the man and about the broader society. He wants to have thinktanks tender for the job of writing their policy. An RFP will be issued, and the lowest-bidding wanktank will scoop the job. Seriously.

We do not have the resources to write serious papers on major subjects, why reinvent the wheel? Why not buy policy ‘off the shelf’, where it is close to our own small government, low tax, libertarian position.

If Nigel, or indeed any of the ‘frontbench’ spokesmen talk of welfare or tax, the endorsement of such institutions is a very strong shield from the sort of dismissive left wing interviewers with whom we usually cross swords.

Imagine Nigel in a hostile (oh yes it will be) interview with a ‘Paxman’, being able to say “Yes it will work, our policy has been completely vetted and endorsed by……..” fill in the blank, Civitas, IEA, IOD, BMA, RCN etc…”

I think this is fascinating. First of all, we’ve had the Eric Pickles notion of the council that meets once a year to pick contractors to do everything according to its taste, but here we go a step further – we pick a subcontractor to decide what our tastes are. It’s in the nature of thinktanks that the provider with the most external funding can offer the lowest rates, so we’ve cut out the middleman and let the donors determine the policy content directly.

You could make a libertarian case that this is perfect; money is speech, the market will decide. But note that Bloom isn’t even arguing that. He feels that thinktanks are a source of legitimacy as well, a dignified as well as an efficient part of the constitution. Which thinktank is largely irrelevant – he suggests both the IEA and the Royal College of Nursing! – so it is clearly enough to invoke thinkiness itself.

Of course, this is another step in the direction of the party system as a barrier to representation, rather than a means of representation. It is necessary to screen out the preferences or ideas coming from those untidy eccentric weirdos, the people, and replace them with congenial wanktanks.

It is probably no accident that UKIP is moving in this direction after it managed to end up with the most aggressively stimulative economic policy in Britain. They want to give the Bank of England a dual mandate to target unemployment as well as prices, they want to have a flat tax which would probably mean a considerable drop in tax revenue, and they want to spend on every damn thing you can think of. More motorways? Yes! High speed rail? Yes! More of it! Just not where it’s going now! Nuclear power everywhere! £30bn worth of flood defences! A 70-ship navy with a third aircraft carrier? Yes, why not? Higher pensions? Certainly!

All of this is meant to be funded out of the EU budget contribution, but surely nobody believes this. The only way any of this could happen would be an epic fiscal and monetary stimulus. That must not happen. So, wanktanks. I think they might keep the pedigree dog thing.

internal chaos, exported

A case of China exporting its internal chaos, as Jamie Kenny would say; I was recently talking to someone who had installed a wireless broadband network in China, and they mentioned that they’d had an exciting experience with a Huawei router. Politicians whose constituents include Huawei’s competitors are endlessly insinuating that their equipment is always secretly talking back to the Chinese, but no-one has ever caught them at it.

So our chap was suitably fascinated when they turned the thing up and they immediately started to see traffic heading for an apparently inexplicable address within China Telecom’s provincial network in Guangdong. Now, they weren’t in the province, but of course Huawei HQ is. Of course they fired up a monitoring tool to capture the traffic and see what it was.

It turned out to be the router’s internal inter-chassis traffic, which should have been going to its own loopback interface, but was instead leaking onto the Internet. It seemed that someone in Huawei had borrowed some public IP addresses to use in their lab, rather than either using Huawei address space privately, or else using the designated private address space, had used the address in the router firmware, and had then forgotten about it. (Rather like that time all the D-Link Wi-Fi boxes in the world started asking some guy in Denmark for a time signal, in case you think it’s just the Chinese who do these things.)

Obviously, routing via China would have been…suboptimal, and would have involved passing through the Great Firewall. But it would have worked in Huawei’s lab, or locally in Guangdong. No conspiracy, just internal chaos leaking across the border.

Pigs

OK, so who spent a significant part of their evening reading about pigs and pork thanks to a Twitter row about CRESC? Yeah, me.

I think that paper is rather good, and you can see the applications to something like this. That said, I wonder how euro-compliant some of it is.

I’d really like something similar about call centres, and I was driving at it with the series. Mind you I’d also like to write it myself.

Tab note

So what’s up with this?

The Sun was always her biggest media pal. This is presumably a broadcast from Murdoch Central – the supposedly retired elder-statesman Trevor “I thought I scooped Hutton fair and square” Kavanagh suddenly has his byline back on the front page! – but the tone is weird.

Thatcher never projected herself as rich, even when she was, quite the opposite. So concentrating on the detail about the Ritz, probably still the symbol of ostentatious wealth most understood in the UK, is strange. I give you the following options:

1) They’ve forgotten, and they imagine this is impressive
2) They’re trying to be deliberately nasty, to put other pols on notice
3) They’ve lost the touch, and are just yesterday’s papers

I’m voting 3). Other opinions are sought.

Interesting

Oh, do you like maps? Do you like data visualisation? Roll in Richard Edes Harrison’s 1940s work for Fortune. Being me, I especially love The World of ITT – beautiful colour, network visualisation, weird globe projections, and it’s horribly clear why supporting dictators in Madrid and Rio was so important to them. You can’t see the tentacles, fuelled by the 1945 US loan, trying to strangle C&W, though. (Thanks to Erik Lund’s awesome blog.)

Even if the Spanish housing market is far from reset, wages are falling, the banks are wrecked….those Spaniards with any cash crave house. My thinking here is that real estate is the natural form of investment for a low-trust society. What does this tell you about the UK?

Russia’s VDV Airborne Forces Command retains the capability to project by parachute an inflatable Orthodox cathedral with eight priests, a full set of ikons, administratively self-supporting for a predetermined period of time before ground resupply. (They say the package is 1 tonne, but they also say it’s delivered from an Il-76 with 40 tonnes capacity, and you see them jump from something else, I *think* an An24. Sneaky Russians.)

Time was when the government invented a problem and tried to rig the numbers. Now they invent the number and rig the problem to fit it. Very Soviet. (Prior Louise Casey content here.)

It’s one of those weeks when you need your list of aircraft carrier movements. Pity there’s not a similar “Where are the Jet Tankers?” site, but David Cenciotti’s awesome blog is pretty close. This map may help.

Low-quality source but christ, not dogs, please.

TYR music service:

and finally…this, from DM. Ah, gwan then you will you will.

Labour market efficiencies from the Roses to the X factor

My initial response to today’s Labour policy rollout was as follows:

Thinking about it, though, this isn’t necessarily so. Presumably the idea is that people build up additional entitlement by paying their class III National Insurance contributions over the years – you may already have guessed that contributions-based unemployment benefit is very much not a new thing – and the young’uns rely on the job guarantee element to, uh, guarantee them a job. Yer man has correctly spotted that there is potential for a disaster like the NI married woman’s stamp here, but that bit of it can be fixed.

Now I can see a rationale for this. It’s not before time for Labour to realise that flogging the 50+ long term unemployed to get jobs is…beside the point and a bit cruel. And if you think unemployment is bad for you, you presumably don’t want the youth to marinate in it for years.

But I do have an objection, which I owe to Ian Brown of the Stone Roses and specifically to a Melody Maker interview of way back when in which he held that cuts to unemployment benefit, and more specifically, to some of the fringe benefits the system used to provide were going to kill British music.

After all, citing another long-forgotten music interview, this time on R1, I recall Tony Wilson describing how he failed to sign the Roses to Factory Records. Someone recommended them to him, and persisted until he agreed to schlep out to some dreadful pub near Wythenshawe, where, he said, weighting his words precisely, “I had been told they were the greatest thing…and I saw something like..the goth Doors. And I did not ask for the goth Doors.”

I’m not sure quite what he meant, although perhaps the intro to “I Wanna Be Adored” feels a bit like that. But you can have the experience by just listening to the first three songs on “The Complete Stone Roses”, the ones everyone skips over on their way to “Sally Cinnamon” and beyond. Really, whether Wilson was right in his characterisation or not, he was right in his assessment.

So what happened? Well, they went off and spent the next three or so years practising and listening to weird records, and of course practising. This is technically known as “labour search efficiencies”, here is a nice Mike Konczal post making the empirical case, and it is an excellent reason to doubt the wisdom of keeping the cash for the old fellas and posting the young’uns into whatever jobs the revived FJF creates as quickly as possible. Stuffing someone into the wrong job is a deadweight-loss to society, as well as to the individual. Further, a hell of a lot of people exit unemployment via informal channels, whether that’s word of mouth/mates’ rates job searching, starting a bogus hair salon that actually takes off, etc. I worry that the constant keying up of search requirements and surveillance is getting in the way of this.

After all, as Quentin Crisp said, “It’s no good running a pig farm badly for 30 years while saying, ‘Really, I was meant to be a ballet dancer.’ By then, pigs will be your style.” You’re more likely to do a successful career change when you’re young, and therefore, there is a case for flipping the policy on its head. There’s also a case for having a different policy, of course. But we’ve got a while to go and we may as well, you know, think.

Liam Byrne is still an arsehole, though. I do like the Austrian lump-sum option from Koncz’s link.

A bit of Clausewitz

So, speaking of Clausewitz, here are some reflections from reading him. (If you think the blogs are a bit eclectic today, yes, I’m working through a queue of things I drafted in a notebook..)

Zweck vs. Ziel – one of the things everyone sort-of knows about him is “the maintenance of the aim”, but I think the distinction between these two concepts is more important. They translate into English as “purpose” and “aim”. Zweck is why you’re doing this to begin with; it is fundamentally political in nature. Ziel is what you’re trying to achieve in order to arrive at the purpose.

Although the aim is military and the purpose political, the relationship between them is bidirectional – the requirements of the purpose affect the selection of the aim, but the practical considerations (the friction) that also affect the choice of the aim have an impact on the purpose, because not all aims that would lead to the purpose are possible.

An example: the Americans in Iraq. They had clear aims – defeat the Iraqi military, destroy anything to do with WMD they found, occupy Baghdad, and remove Saddam. They never did work out the purpose, or rather, different actors in the US establishment had different and conflicting purposes, and as a result, the aims beyond that were entirely incoherent and led nowhere.

The distinction between limited and total war – for Clausewitz, this is perhaps the most important strategic question. Are we involved in a limited conflict, in which many different secondary aims may be important and allowable, or a total one, in which only the absolute and utter concentration of strength on absolute victory is acceptable?

Napoleon changes everything – Clausewitz got invaded by the French twice, as a Prussian and as a Prussian rebel in Russian service, and unsurprisingly the experience changed him. He thought that the way European armies fought before Napoleon was a permanent state of limited war, really only an extension of diplomacy, and the repeated disasters that befell them against the French were down to a failure to grasp the extreme nature of the challenge.

The warlike element – “At war, everything is simple but nothing is easy”. Everything is more difficult and more uncertain. The denser the warlike element, the greater the advantage to the defending side, and the greater the impact of time. As a result, all wars are limited to some extent, subject to friction, and therefore to political considerations. Also, as soon as violence is used, rationality is weakened, and irrational, emotional responses are stronger.

The landscape is an act of imagination – a related point is the concept of the coup d’oeil, the ability of an effective commander to assess the possibilities of the landscape, and therefore of the warlike element, intuitively and visually. Clausewitz argues that this is a faculty of the imagination.

The culminating point – all offensive action eventually ends in defence, at the latest, at the point where the warlike element has become thick enough that no further progress is possible. It is vital to achieve aims, which ideally will deliver the purpose, before this point.

An example: the Argentines on the Falklands. The culminating point, beyond which they had to go over to the defensive, was immediately after landing successfully. They had done their worst, which was not sufficient to achieve their political purpose in itself, and the problem was now how to hold onto their gains. The British, in trying to recapture the islands, had their own culminating point, quite independent of enemy action, in that they had to finish the campaign before the weather and the wear and tear on ships’ machinery forced them to stop.

Another example: the Americans in Iraq, again. Once that statue bit the tarmac, they had achieved their aims and had nowhere further to go but onto the defensive.

Rate and flow – Clausewitz spends a lot of effort dispelling the idea that some geometric disposition of troops or other will win. Instead, it’s all about time and speed and mass, something he borrows from the French, and hence, logistics.

Against geniuses – he really doesn’t like the notion that great men transcend the rules that bind the average. “Rules that only apply to stupid people must be stupid rules.”

I want one that just makes calls: no, you don’t

Earlier this year, I had to spend a week or so with a 2004 vintage feature phone. For connoisseurs, it was one of the early 3G models from LG that 3UK launched with. This was an interesting experience.

The first thing that comes to mind about it was that simple wasn’t simple. iPhones are simple; this was not particularly simple. Neither is simple easy to achieve or technologically undemanding.

It wasn’t as if the user interface was not rich and expressive. Here is a list of all the ways I could act on it.

The clamshell had a switch to tell the device if it was open or shut. There were two configurable softkeys below the screen, Nokia style. There was a permanently assigned back button and a permanently assigned cancel button. There was a five-way arrow pad. There were SEND and END keys. There was a standard 12-key numeric pad. There was a rocker volume control, a hardware trigger for the camera, and the camera itself could be turned on a roller relative to the rest of the device.

Unsurprisingly, a lot of this was hardly ever useful, and the software made very poor use of it. There were a lot of badly organised menus, most of which couldn’t be searched or scrolled with, say, the rocker or the rolling cam, which was positioned just below the screen and therefore looked very much part of the GUI workflow.

A lot of the hardware controls spent time mapped to various operator-provided, paid-for services, all of which were provided as WAP sites that don’t exist any more. It did do things like taking photos, playing back media, and browsing the web – just none of them very well. And we used to think this stuff was acceptable.

When I finally got rid of it, I was reminded of a story about Doug Engelbart. Struggling to explain the idea of augmentation and the Augment Lab, he hit on the idea of de-augmentation and asked someone to try writing with a pencil tied to a brick and then remove the brick.